- A false dilemma is an argument that offers only two choices when normally, there are alternate choices that are not mentioned.The words "or"or "and" are commonly used in a false dilemma.
- Either A or B is true or false. If A is false, then B must be true. There are no other options. but sometimes A and B can be true.
- Also known as "black or white" fallacy.
In the United States, you are either a democrat or a republican.
Ok well the two options are true, but then again, there are other parties in the U.S besides democrat and republicans like the Independent party, Constitution party, Green party or Libertarian party. And what about those people who do not have a stand? This is a false fallacy because 2 options where offered and the alternative choices were left out.
I really liked the way you described a false dilemma. It made me realize that I hear many false dilemmas in the media, many of which are similar to the style of the example you mentioned.
ReplyDeleteFalse dilemmas feel like a mechanism to trick and limit the person into convincing them to choose one of the two sides of the given argument because it purposely leaves out essential alternative options that may be vital in enhancing the argument. By leaving out choices that may be relatable to an argument, the argument becomes deceptive and it makes it difficult for the person being convinced to justify with it.
I thought your example and explanations were very helpful. What made it easier for me to understand was how simple and short your example was.
ReplyDeleteWhen I read the definition for false dilemmas, the first thing I thought of were people telling "half truths" or "bending the truth." They only say certain things but leaving other materials out and claiming that "it is still the truth" although it is not the whole truth. Leaving certain information and giving particular choices would make the argument more doubtful. Deceiving someone to choose only two specific choices decreases the chance of an argument being good.